Truck-mounted cranes play a crucial role in a wide range of loading, unloading, and installation lifting operations. They are highly versatile and are particularly suitable for field lifting, rescue operations, and operations in narrow spaces such as stations, varastot, ja rakennustyömailla. Kuitenkin, operating a kuorma-auton nosturirequires specific certifications to ensure the safety and legality of the operation. Tässä artikkelissa, we will explore the certificates needed for kuorma-auton nosturidrivers and the procedures for obtaining them.
Truck-mounted cranedrivers need to possess three essential certificates: a Class B driver’s license, an on-board operation certificate, and a professional qualification certificate. The driver’s license is commonly known as the off-board certificate, while the operation certificate is referred to as the on-board certificate.
Let’s start with the Class B driver’s license. This license is required becausekuorma-auton nosturis are typically large vehicles that fall under the category of medium-sized trucks. A Class B driver’s license allows the driver to operate vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating greater than 3,500 kilograms. Obtaining a Class B driver’s license involves passing a series of written and practical driving tests. The written test assesses the driver’s knowledge of traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. The practical driving test evaluates the driver’s ability to handle the vehicle safely and efficiently, including maneuvers such as backing up, parallel parking, and driving in different traffic conditions.
The on-board operation certificate is specific to the operation ofkuorma-auton nosturis. This certificate ensures that the driver has the necessary skills and knowledge to operate the crane safely. To obtain this certificate, the driver usually needs to undergo specialized training and pass an examination. The training covers topics such as crane operation procedures, safety regulations, load calculations, and emergency procedures. The examination may include both written and practical components to test the driver’s understanding and proficiency in operating the crane.
The professional qualification certificate is another important requirement forkuorma-auton nosturi kuljettajat. This certificate demonstrates that the driver has the professional skills and knowledge required for the job. It may be obtained through training programs offered by vocational schools, industry associations, or training institutions. The training typically includes courses on crane mechanics, hydraulics, electrical systems, and safety procedures. After completing the training, the driver must pass an examination to obtain the professional qualification certificate.
Now let’s discuss the procedures for obtaining the necessary certificates and registering a truck-mounted crane vehicle. The following steps must be followed:
1、Fill out an “Application Form for Registration, Transfer, Cancellation Registration/Transfer-in of Motor Vehicles” at the vehicle management office. If the vehicle is purchased by a unit, the unit’s official seal must be affixed to the form. This form provides essential information about the vehicle and its owner, including details such as the vehicle make, model, year of manufacture, and owner’s contact information.
2、Provide the original and photocopy of the identity certificate of the owner of thekuorma-auton nosturi ajoneuvoa. This could be a driver’s license, passport, or other valid identification document. The photocopy is used for record-keeping purposes.
3、Present the original source certificate of the special vehicle forkuorma-auton nosturis. This certificate is issued by the manufacturer and provides information about the vehicle’s origin, specifications, and compliance with safety and environmental standards.
4、Submit the factory inspection certificate for the wholekuorma-auton nosturi ajoneuvoa (or the original import certificate for imported motor vehicles). This certificate ensures that the vehicle has passed the manufacturer’s quality control checks and is in proper working condition.
5、Provide the vehicle purchase tax payment certificate or tax exemption certificate forkuorma-auton nosturis. If purchasing tax-exempt models such as sprinkler trucks, garbage trucks, aerial work trucks, etc., it is necessary to go to the relevant departments to handle the tax exemption certificate. In addition, if the vehicle is purchased by a unit, the official seal of the unit must be affixed to this certificate. The purchase tax payment certificate or tax exemption certificate is an important document that shows compliance with tax regulations.
6、Present the original of the third copy of the compulsory insurance certificate for motor vehicle traffic accidents. If the original has been lost, a photocopy of any other invoice can be used to have the insurance company affix the insurance company’s seal. Compulsory insurance is required by law to protect against financial losses in case of accidents.
7、If the vehicle is handled by an agent, a power of attorney and the agent’s identity certificate must also be presented. This ensures that the agent has the legal authority to act on behalf of the vehicle owner.
8、Provide an imprinted film of the vehicle identification number (that is, the frame number). This is used to verify the identity of the vehicle and ensure that it is not stolen or counterfeit.
9、Submit a copy of the external inspection report of motor vehicles issued by the vehicle management office. For models that are not exempt from inspection, a certificate of passing the safety technical inspection should also be submitted. The external inspection and safety technical inspection ensure that the vehicle meets safety standards and is in good condition.
10、For vehicles in special industries, such as fire engines, ambulances, engineering rescue vehicles, etc., a certificate of vehicle usage nature issued by the relevant competent department is also required. This certificate clarifies the specific purpose of the vehicle and ensures that it is used in accordance with relevant regulations.
11、Provide the originals or photocopies of other certificates and vouchers that shall be submitted when registering motor vehicles as stipulated by laws and administrative regulations. Esimerkiksi, if a kuorma-auton nosturiuser is an individual and needs to apply for an operation certificate, when purchasing akuorma-auton nosturi, it should be explained to the seller that the vehicle must meet fuel standards. Otherwise, it cannot be operated after registration.
Obtaining these certificates and completing the registration process is essential for kuorma-auton nosturidrivers to operate legally and safely. It not only ensures compliance with the law but also helps protect the driver, passengers, and others on the road. Lisäksi, regular maintenance and inspection of the vehicle are also crucial to ensure its continued safety and reliability.
Esimerkiksi, imagine akuorma-auton nosturidriver who fails to obtain the necessary certificates and operates the vehicle without proper authorization. In the event of an accident or inspection by the authorities, the driver may face serious legal consequences, including fines, license suspension, and even criminal charges. Toisaalta, a driver who has obtained the required certificates and follows all safety regulations is better equipped to handle emergencies and ensure the safety of the operation.
Lopuksi, kuorma-auton nosturidrivers need to have a Class B driver’s license, an on-board operation certificate, and a professional qualification certificate. Obtaining these certificates and registering the vehicle involves a series of procedures that ensure compliance with the law and safety standards. By following these requirements, kuorma-auton nosturidrivers can operate their vehicles legally and safely, contributing to a more efficient and reliable transportation and construction industry.
