Kufananidza kweMatatu Matatu eMacranes muWind Farm Equipment Kuisa

Kuisirwa maturbine emhepo mumapurazi emhepo inzira yakaoma inoda kunyatso kusimudza mashandiro uye kunyatsoronga.. Makoni akasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa mukuita uku, kunyanya crawler cranes, macranes akaiswa marori, uye itsva matayi crane. Imwe neimwe yeaya marudzi e crane ine yakasarudzika maitiro ayo anokanganisa kuita kwavo panguva yekuiswa kwemhepo turbine. Ichi chinyorwa chine chinangwa chekuenzanisa aya matatu marudzi emacranes maererano nechimiro chavo, kusimudza simba, kushanda zvakanaka, kufamba, uye kugona kwehupfumi, kupa nhungamiro kumakambani ekuvaka mukusarudza michina yakakodzera kwazvo yemapurojekiti avo epurazi remhepo.

Hunhu hweMatatu Marudzi eCranes

Crawler Crane

Crawler cranes yakagadzirirwa kusimudza zvinorema, ine chinosimudza chinosimudzwa chakaiswa pane yakasimba crawler chassis. Iyi dhizaini inobvumira yakakosha kusimudza simba uchichengetedza yakaderera pasi pasi, izvo zvinoderedza njodzi yekukanganiswa kwepasi uye kukuvara. Hunhu hwakakosha hwe crawler cranes hunosanganisira:

• Kusimudza Kwakasimba: Crawler cranes inokwanisa kusimudza zvinorema zvinodikanwa pakuisirwa turbine yemhepo, senge nacelles uye shongwe zvikamu, kuita kuti vanyatsokodzera iyi application.
• Low Ground Pressure: Nzira dzekukambaira dzinogovera huremu hwecrane panzvimbo hombe, kuderedza kumanikidzwa kunoitwa pasi uye kubvumira kushanda panzvimbo dzakapfava kana dzisina kugadzikana.
• Diki Inotenderera Radhiyasi: Crawler cranes inogona kufamba munzvimbo dzakasimba zviri nyore kupfuura mamwe marudzi emacranes, iyo inobatsira munzvimbo dzinowanzomanikidzirwa dzemapurazi emhepo.
• Kugona Kukwira Kwakanaka: Aya cranes anogona kushanda pamateru uye munzvimbo isina kuenzana, izvo zvinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzemapurazi emhepo.
• Hapana Kudikanwa kwe Outriggers: Crawler cranes inogona kusimudza mitoro isingade mamwe matsigiro, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakagadzikana uye dzakasiyana-siyana panguva yekushanda.

Mumakore achangopfuura, crawler cranes yawedzera kuwanda muChina, nekuda kwekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji yakavandudza kugona kwavo uye kuita kwavo.

Tire Crane

Matare cranes anomiririra chizvarwa chitsva chemidziyo yekusimudza, inoratidzira chigadziriso chekusimudza chakaiswa pane ine mavhiri chassis yakagadzirirwa kufamba kwepamusoro. Izvi zvinotevera zvinhu zvakakosha zvematayi cranes:

• Yakazara Kutenderera Kugona: Makoni ematai anogona kutenderera 360 madhigirii, kupa kuchinjika mumabasa ekusimudza.
• Extendable Outriggers: Kuchengetedza kugadzikana panguva yekusimudza, matayi crane akashongedzerwa mana anowedzera outriggers, iyo inogona kuiswa kana ichidikanwa.
• High Mobility: Matare cranes anogona kufamba nemitoro panzvimbo yakati sandara pasina kuendesa kunze, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka zvekukurumidza kufamba pakati pekuisa nzvimbo.
• Innovative Design: Makambani akaita se Xinda Fang Heavy Industry Technology Co., Ltd. gadzira matayi cranes akagadzirirwa chaizvo mhepo midziyo yemagetsi, kubatanidza hydraulic suspension, yakazvimirira steering, uye hydraulic leveling systems. Izvi zvinobvumira kumira chaiko munzvimbo dzakavharirwa.
• Yakasiyana-siyana Steering Modes: Matare cranes anogona kushanda nenzira dzakasiyana dzekutungamirira, kusanganisira zvakajairika, transverse, gakanje, uye kutenderera-nzvimbo, izvo zvinowedzera kugona kwavo pazvivakwa zvekuvaka.

Iko kusanganiswa kwezvinhu izvi kunobvumira macranes ematayi kuti aite zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinokosha kufamba uye kuchinjika.

Rori-Yakakwira Crane

Makori-akamisikidzwa cranes akavakirwa pane yakagadziridzwa mota chassis, vachivapa zvakanakira zvakasiyana:

• Fast Travel Speed: Makoni akaiswa marori anogona kukurumidza kufamba pakati penzvimbo dzebasa, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakanakira maoparesheni anoda kufambiswa nenzendo refu.
• Yakasimba Maneuverability: Aya ma cranes akagadzirirwa kukwirira maneuverability, zvichivabvumira kufamba zvakanaka munzvimbo dzemumaguta nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakamanikidzika.
• Different Cabs: Makori-akamisikidzwa macranes anowanzo ratidza akaparadzana cabs ekutyaira nekusimudza mabasa, kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka.

Zvisinei, ukuwo macranes akaiswa marori anochinja-chinja, masimba avo ekusimudza anogona kunge asina kukwana kune zvinorema zvinosanganisirwa mukuisa turbine yemhepo.

Kuenzanisa kweKushandiswa kweCrane muMhepo Mapurazi

Paunenge uchiongorora kushandiswa kwe crawler cranes, tire cranes, uye macranes akaiswa marori mukuisa mhepo yemapurazi, zvinhu zvinokosha zvakawanda zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo.

Kusimudza Capacity Kuenzanisa

Kusimudza simba kwecrane kwakakosha mukugadzwa kwemhepo turbine zvikamu, izvo zvinosanganisira hwaro, zvikamu zveshongwe, nacelle, hub, blades, uye transformers. Semuyenzaniso, muJilin Changling Yaojingzi mhepo purazi, the main nacelle a 1.5 MW wind turbine inorema anenge 68 matani, ine chikamu chinorema kwazvo cheshongwe inorema kumativi ose 55 matani. Tichifunga izvi zvakakosha zvinorema, simba rekusimudza re crane chinhu chinogadzirisa.

Kubva pakusimudza hunhu hwemacurves eanotevera cranes:

• Demag CC2500 Crawler Crane: Iyi 500-ton crawler crane, yakagadzirirwa 96-metres main boom configuration, yakanyatsokodzera mabasa ekusimudza zvinorema.
• Xinda Fang QLY2150 Tire Crane: Yakanyatsogadzirirwa midziyo yemagetsi emhepo, crane iyi ine simba rekusimudza rakafanana kune crawler cranes.
• Liebherr LTM1500-500 Rori-Yakakwira Crane: Kunyangwe iyi 500-ton crane ine 47.3-metres main boom uye 21-metres yekubatsira boom., simba rayo rekusimudza rakadzikira zvakanyanya pane rezvinokambaira nematayi cranes.

Kubva pakuenzanisa, zviripachena kuti macranes akaiswa marori anowanzo kuve neakaderera ekusimudza kana achienzaniswa neanokambaira nematayi.. Zvekuisirwa zvinosanganisira maturbine emhepo ari pamusoro 1.0 MW, crawler cranes uye matayi cranes ndiyo sarudzo dzakasarudzika, nepo macranes akaiswa marori anoshanda zvakanyanya semidziyo yekubatsira nekuda kwekugona kwavo kusimudza.

Operational Efficiency Kuenzanisa

Mapurojekiti ekurima emhepo anowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dziri kure dzinozivikanwa nenzvimbo dzakaoma, sezvikomo, masango, uye tidal flats. Naizvozvo, kushanda zvakanaka kwakakosha mukuona kuisirwa nenguva.

• Crawler Cranes: Nepo uchikwanisa kusimudza zvinorema, crawler cranes inoda nguva yakakosha yekugadzirira saiti, kusanganisira kuenzana, compacting, uye kuisa ndiro dzesimbi. Izvi zvinogona kutora 6 ku 7 maawa vasati vagadzirira kusimudza mabasa.
• Tire Cranes: Makoni aya, pane rimwe divi, tora anenge 1.5 maawa ekuisa, kuwedzera outriggers, uye kuenzanisa motokari isati yatanga basa. Kugona kwavo kushanda mumhando dzakasiyana dzekufamba kunobvumira kukurumidza kumira uye kuseta, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanyatsoshanda mumamiriro ekuiswa kwemhepo yemhepo.

Mukuona mumunda, Matayi crane anogona kazhinji kupedzisa kuisirwa a 1.5 MW wind turbine mukati 1 ku 2 mazuva, kuchengetedza rinenge zuva richienzaniswa nevanokambaira, inova mukana wakakura mumapurojekiti ane nguva dzakasimba.

Kuenzanisa Kwekuita

Hunhu hwemuviri hwenzvimbo yekuisa uye zvivakwa zvakatenderedza zvinoita basa rakakosha mukuita kwe crane. Mazhinji mapurazi emhepo ari panzvimbo yakamanikana, ivhu rakaumbwa kana matombo makuru.

• Upamhi uye Mobility: Hurefu hwehupamhi pakati pemavhiri emavhiri cranes nemarori-akamisikidzwa cranes ishoma pane 4.5 mamita, zvichivabvumira kushanda mumigwagwa ine 5-mita-yakafara. Mukupesana ne, crawler crane ine hupamhi hwenjanji hunodarika 10 mamita, izvo zvinodzikisira kufamba kwavo munzvimbo dzakamanikana.
• Transition Costs: Kufambisa crawler cranes kazhinji kunosanganisira disassembly, loading, kuburutsa, uye kutumwa, zvichikonzera kudhura kwekuchinja kukuru uye kuderera kwekufamba. Mukupesana ne, matayi cranes 'hydraulic yakazvimirira kumiswa uye dhiraivha inovatendera kuti vafambe munzvimbo isina kuenzana zvisina basa., kugadzirisa mavhiri zvichienderana nemamiriro emugwagwa mukati me ± 200mm.
• Kukwanisa Kukwira: Matayi cranes anogona kuwana kukwira kukwanisa kusvika 30%, kuita kuti dzive dzakakodzera kuiswa munzvimbo dzine makomo kana makomo, inova mukana wakakosha pane crawler cranes.

Economic Feasibility Kuenzanisa

Paunenge uchifunga nezvehupfumi hwekusarudza crane, mari ine chekuita nekutenga kana kurenda midziyo inoita basa rakakosha.

• Mutengo Kuenzanisa: Makoni ematai anowanzo kutengwa nehafu yemitengo mikuru inokambaira, nepo crawler cranes inodhura kutenderera 70% ku 80% kunge ma crane akaiswa marori. Musiyano wemutengo uyu unogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya bhajeti reprojekiti, kunyanya kune zvigadziriso zvakakura.
• Maintenance Costs: Mari yekugadziridza yemachira ematayi yakadzikira zvakanyanya kana ichienzaniswa neyeanokambaira nemarori akaiswa marori. Uku kuenderera mberi kwemutengo kunowedzera kusimba kwehupfumi hwematayi cranes kwenguva refu.

Pasinei nemitengo yakaderera yekutanga uye zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza matayi cranes, crawler cranes inoramba ichiwanda mumusika weChina nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwevagadziri, teknolojia yakakura, uye kureruka kwerendi.

Mhedziso

Mukupedzisa, kuenzanisa kwe crawler cranes, tire cranes, uye macranes akaiswa marori anotaridza zvakanakira nekuipira kwerudzi rwega rwega zvine chekuita nekuiswa kwematurbine emhepo kumapurazi emhepo..

• Kusimudza Capacity: Crawler cranes uye matayi cranes akakwirira kune akaiswa marori, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kukodzera kusimudza zvinhu zvinorema zveturbine.
• Kubudirira Kwekushanda: Matare cranes anopa kukurumidza kuseta uye kufamba, nepo crawler cranes inoda imwe nguva yekugadzirira.
• Performance: Makoni ematairi anokunda mukufamba munzvimbo dzakasimba uye nenzvimbo isina kuenzana, nepo crawler cranes ine matambudziko ekufamba.
• Economic Feasibility: Matare cranes anopa imwe inodhura-inoshanda mhinduro maererano nekutenga nekugadzirisa mutengo.

Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, macrane ematai ari kuwedzera kukwikwidza, zvinotungamira kune hukama hune simba pakati pemhando mbiri idzi dze cranes mukuvaka purazi remhepo. Pakupedzisira, makambani ekuvaka anofanirwa kunyatsoongorora zvavanoda purojekiti, kusanganisira kusimudza zvinodiwa, nzvimbo mamiriro, uye zvimhingamipinyi zvebhajeti, kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo pakusarudza crane yekumisikidza turbine yemhepo.