Kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kugadzikana panguva yekudhonza mabasa ne wrecker inoda nzira yakarongeka. Heano mirairo yakadzama yekuona kuti mabasa ekudhonza anoitwa zvakachengeteka:
Pre-Operation Checks
Secure Attachment
- Check Fastenings: Ita shuwa kuti mota yakadhonzwa yakanamirwa zvakachengeteka kune wrecker kushandisa ma tow bars akakodzera, maketani, kana tambo. Tarisa kuti zvese zvinongedzo zvakasimba uye zvakachengeteka.
- Safety Cheins: Shandisa cheni dzekuchengetedza mukuwedzera kune yekutanga yekukwevera yekubatanidza kuti upe yakawedzera layer yechengetedzo.
- Mwenje uye Zviratidzo: Simbisa kuti magetsi ese, kusanganisira mabhureki mwenje uye masaini masaini pane zvese zviri zviviri wrecker uye mota yakadhonzwa, vari kushanda nemazvo.
Panguva Operation
Mabhande ezvigaro uye Chengetedzo Gear
- Seatbelt: Gara wakasunga bhande rako repamusoro usati watanga mota.
- Safety Gear: Shandisa chero giya rekuwedzera rekuchengetedza sezvinodiwa, zvakadai semavheti anopenya, kunyanya kana uchishanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaderera.
Kuronga Nzira
- Migwagwa Yakapfava: Sarudza flat, kunyange migwagwa pose pazvinobvira. Dzivisa nzira dzine migero, makomba makuru, kana nzvimbo isina kuenzana.
- Dzivisa Kudzokera shure Pamateru: Paunenge uchityaira pedyo nemateru, dzivisa kudzokera shure. Namatira kumberi mafambiro kuti uchengetedze kutonga.
Speed uye Gear Management
- Deredza Speed: Dhiraivha nekumhanya kuri pakati nepakati, kunyanya mumigwagwa isina kuenzana kana ine makomba, kudzivirira kusagadzikana.
- Low Gear pamateru: Pakudzika materu, shandisa giya rakaderera uye enderera zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvinobatsira mukuchengetedza kudzora uye kudzivirira mota kubva mukumhanya zvakanyanya.
Weight Distribution
- Front-End Weighting: Iva nechokwadi chekuyera kumberi-kumagumo kuti uchengetedze kugadzikana, kunyanya panzvimbo dzisina kuenzana uye dzakapfava. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kugadzirisa mutoro kana kushandisa ballast kana zvichidikanwa.
Mamiriro Akakosha
Materu emawere
- Low Gear: Shandisa giya rakaderera paunenge uchidzika materu uye dzivirira kumhanyisa. Chengetedza kukurumidza kunonoka uye kudzorwa.
- Widen Rear Wheels: Kana zvichibvira, gadzirisa hupamhi hwevhiri reshure kuti upe kugadzikana kuri nani.
- Hapana Vatyairi: Rambidza chero vafambi kukwira muwrecker panguva yekudhonza. Izvi zvinodzivirira kukuvadzwa kusingakoshi uye kunochengetedza kutarisa pabasa.
Kubata uye Maneuvering
- Smooth Driving: Dzivisa kutendeuka kamwe kamwe, inotanga, kana kumira. Kutyaira kwakapfava kunoderedza njodzi yekuti mota inodhonzwa ichizununguka kana kuvharika.
- Gear Shifting: Pakusvika pamateru, chinja kune giya rakakodzera usati watanga kukwira. Izvi zvinobatsira mukuchengetedza kumhanya kwakadzikama uye zvinodzivirira kungoerekana giya shanduko inogona kukonzera kusagadzikana.
Emergency Procedus
- Dzivisa Emergency Braking: Panzvimbo pokungoerekana wabhureki, decelerate zvishoma nezvishoma kuti uve nechokwadi chekumira zvakanaka. Izvi zvinodzivirira mota inodhonzwa kuti isarovere kumashure kwegumbo kana kutadza kutonga.
Kuchengeta Nguva Dzose
Tarisa Nguva Dzose
- Mabhureki uye Steering: Ita shuwa kuti mabhureki uye masisitimu ekutungamirira ezvese ari kuparara uye mota yakadhonzwa zviri mukushanda kwakanaka.
- Matai: Gara uchiongorora matai kuti akasakara here uye inflation yakakodzera. Kudzika kwakaringana nekutsikirira matayi kwakakosha pakudzikama.
- Hydraulics: Nguva zhinji tarisa ma hydraulic masisitimu ekudonha uye ona kuti ari kushanda nemazvo.
Kudzidziswa uye Kuziva
Operator Training
- Kudzidziswa Kwakazara: Ita shuwa kuti vese vashandisi vakanyatsodzidziswa kubata iyo wrecker, kusanganisira nzira dzekunamatira dzakakodzera, maneuvering, uye nzira dzechimbichimbi.
- Updated Unyanzvi: Chengetedza dzidziso yakagadziridzwa kuti ibatanidze chero midziyo mitsva kana matekiniki anogona kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa uye kushanda zvakanaka.
Kuzivisa Ruzhinji
- Clear Signage: Shandisa masaini akajeka pane inopwanya kuti uzivise vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa nezve mashandiro ekudhonza. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira magetsi ekunyevera, reflective strips, uye zviratidzo zvinoratidza motokari inofamba zvishoma.
- Road Etiquette: Dzidzisai veruzhinji kuti vangatyaira sei zvakachengetedzeka vachitenderedza makorokoza nemarori ekudzivirira tsaona.
Nokutevera nhungamiro idzi, kuchengetedzeka uye kugadzikana kwekudhonza mashandiro ane wrecker kunogona kukwidziridzwa zvakanyanya, kuderedza njodzi dzetsaona uye kuona kufambiswa kwakanaka uye kwakachengeteka kwemotokari dzakaremara.