Sezvo kutonhora kunowedzera uye tembiricha inodzikira, nzira inotsvedza, kuunza dambudziko rakakura kune kuchengetedzwa kwekutyaira kwe roris. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa kuchengetedzwa uku bhureki. Mubvunzo unobva wamuka: anofanira rori vatyairi vanosarudza kubhureki zvinyoro-nyoro kana kubhureki kamwe kamwe? Ndeipi nzira inopa zvirinani braking kushanda uku uchidzivirirawo roris kubva pakusvetuka nekupidigura? Nhasi, crane yakagadzikwa nerori mutyairi Master Li achagovera ruzivo rwebraking rwakaunganidzwa nevatyairi vekare vane vatyairi vekutanga, kujekesa nyaya iyi inokosha.
Mumakore apfuura, rori vatyairi vaiwanzova nemafungiro asiriwo okuti kubhureki zvinyoro-nyoro kwakanga kuri nani pane kungoerekana wabhureki. Izvi zvaive zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuti vazhinji roris yakanga isina kugadzirwa neABS (Anti-lock Braking System). Zvisinei, nekuwedzera kukurumbira kweABS mumarori, mubvunzo wekuti mabhureki sei haisisiri yedivi sarudzo ine mhinduro chaiyo. Kana a rori mutyairi anofanira kusarudza zvinyoro bhureki kana kamwe kamwe braking ikozvino zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nekuti iyo motokari ine ABS.
Chokutanga uye chakakosha, kana iyo rori uri kutyaira hauna ABS tire anti-lock system, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza zvinyoro braking zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kana mabhureki anopikisa vhiri akakura zvakanyanyisa, vhiri rinogona kuvhara. Izvi zvinotungamirira kune mamiriro ezvinhu apo vhiri rekufambisa rinomira uye risingakwanisi kutendeuka, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti mota isadzore nyore nyore. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, mabhureki akapfava anogona kudzivirira zvinobudirira tai kuti risavharika uye kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi dzinogona kuitika. Semuyenzaniso, fungidzira uchityaira mumugwagwa unotsvedza usina ABS. Kana iwe ukaisa kamwe kamwe braking, matai anogona kuvharika pakarepo, kukonzera the rori kusvetuka zvisingadzoreki. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kubonderana nedzimwe mota, zvipingamupinyi mumugwagwa, kana kunyange rollovers. Pane rimwe divi, nokushandisa mabhureki zvinyoro-nyoro, iwe unononoka zvishoma nezvishoma motokari, kubvumira matai kuti arambe akabatirira pamugwagwa uye achikupa humwe kutonga pamusoro pechidhiraivho.
Chechipiri, kana iyo rori ine ABS anti-lock system, rori vatyairi havafanire kunyanyisa 纠结 nezve kusarudza pakati pemabhureki zvinyoro uye nekukasira mabhureki. Vanogona kungobhureki zvakajairika uku vachiona kumhanya uye kugadzikana. The kushanda musimboti ABS ndechokuti kana motokari iri braking, iyo sisitimu inodzora otomatiki simba rekubhureki rinoiswa pamatairi. Izvi zvinoita kuti matai asavharwe zvachose, nokudaro kudzivirira rollovers uye skidding. Hazvinei kuti wabhureka sei wakaerekana, ABS inoshanda senge otomatiki michina inogadzira yakakwirira frequency uye nekukurumidza zvinyoro mabhureki kwauri. Izvi zvinoita kuti mavhiri arambe achikunguruka pasina kukiya. Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, kana wako rori ine ABS, kusarudza mabhureki zvinyoro panguva yekutyaira zvingaite sezvisina basa. Semuyenzaniso, tomboti uri kutyaira a rori neABS uye kamwe kamwe kusangana nechipingamupinyi. Iwe unogona pakarepo kuisa mabhureki zvakasimba pasina kunetseka pamusoro pekuvhara matayi. Iyo ABS sisitimu inorovera mukati uye modulating simba rekubhureki kuti ive nechokwadi chekumira zvakachengeteka.
Novice rori vatyairi vanofanira kuyeuka kutsika bhureki zvakasimba kana vatarisana nenjodzi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kana bhureki risina kudzvanywa kusvika kumagumo, ABS haishande. Chete kana iyo brake system yaona kuti mavhiri ari padhuze nekukiya ndipo ABS inopindira.. Mumamiriro ekukurumidzira, pakutsika bhureki kusvika kumagumo, vatyairi vazhinji vanotanga vanonzwa kudzokororwa kwebhureki pedal (kunyange zvazvo zvingasava pachena) uye anogona kufunga kuti brake pedal haigoni kutsikirirwa kusvika pasi. Panguva iyi, hapana chikonzero chekuvhunduka. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti anti-lock system yeABS iri kushanda kudzivirira mabhureki kuvharika uye kuti mota isabude mukudzora.. Semuyenzaniso, kana mutyairi mutsva ari kutyaira mumugwagwa mukuru uye kamwe kamwe motokari inocheka pamberi pavo. Nekungotsika bhureki zvine simba, iyo ABS system ichaita uye kubatsira mutyairi kudzivirira kudhumhana.
Pakupedzisira, inofanira kutaurwa zvakasimba kune mutsva rori vatyairi kuti kunyange kana yako rori ine ABS, haina simba rose. ABS haizopfupisa iyo braking chinhambwe kusvika pakakwirira. Inongoshanda kudzivirira skidding uye kupidigura kunokonzerwa nekukiya matayi. Naizvozvo, pasinei nekugadziriswa kwemotokari, kudzora zvine musoro kumhanya kwemotokari ndiyo kiyi. Rori vatyairi vanofanira kuyeuka zvinotevera kutyaira braking zvakavanzika:
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Kushandisa injini braking kwakachengeteka pane kutsika zvakananga pabhureki chero nguva. Iyo braking effect yeinjini iri nani, uye haidyi mafuta uye haitani kutsvedza. Injini braking inosanganisira downshifting kune yakaderera giya, iyo inoshandisa kupikisa kweinjini kuderedza motokari. Iyi nzira haingodzikisi kupfeka pamabhureki asi inopawo kugadzikana uye kudzorwa kuderera. Semuyenzaniso, kana uchidzika nemateru marefu, pane kuvimba nemabhureki chete, mutyairi anogona downshift kuti yakaderera giya uye regai kuramba injini kunonotsa rori. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kupisa kwemabhureki uye kuderedza njodzi yekutadza bhureki.
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Iyo ABS system yakagadzirirwa roris nemitoro yakajairika. Kana wako rori yaremerwa, kushanda kweABS system kuchaderedzwa. Apo a rori yaremerwa, kurema pamatairi kunowedzera, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kune yakareba mabhureki madaro uye kuderedza kugadzikana. Kunyangwe neABS, iyo system inogona kusakwanisa kubata mutoro wakawedzerwa zvinobudirira. Semuyenzaniso, an overloaded rori zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba kuti umire kunyange neABS yakabatanidzwa, uye kune njodzi yakakura yekutsvedza kana kubhidhaira. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti vatyairi vemarori vaone kuti mota dzavo hadzina kuremerwa kuchengetedza kushanda kweiyo ABS system uye kuchengetedzeka kwekutyaira..
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Kana mota yako isina kugadzirwa neABS system, kunyange nokuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengeteka, usarambe uchishandisa mabhureki zvinyoro kana uchidzika nemateru marefu. Kugaro bhureki zvinyoro nyoro kunogona kukonzera kupisa kwemabhureki uye kudonha kwemhepo, zvichikonzera kukundikana kwemabhureki. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kutsika zvishoma nezvishoma pabhureki pedal nzira yese, kurumidza kuchinja mugiya rakaderera mushure mekudzikisa, uye rega simba rekubhureki reinjini ridzore kumhanya kwemotokari. Semuyenzaniso, fungidzira uchityaira a rori pasina ABS pasi penzira yemakomo. Kana iwe uchigara uchishandisa zvinyoro braking, mabhureki anogona kupisa uye kurasikirwa nekushanda kwawo. Nokushandisa musanganiswa we hard braking kuti udzike pasi pakutanga uye wozoshandura mugiya rakaderera, unogona kuvimba nesimba rebhureki rejinjini kuchengetedza kumhanya kwakachengeteka uye kudzivirira kukundikana kwebhureki.
Muchidimbu, zvisinei nekuti mabhureki anoshandiswa sei, chimiro chakanaka ndechekuti mutyairi afanofanotaura achityaira uye edza kudzivirira kushandisa kamwe kamwe braking zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Maererano nemigumisiro yekuedza, hupenyu hwesevhisi yemabhureki pads e roris iyo inowanzo shandisa mabhureki akangoerekana yapfupikiswa nehafu. Izvi hazvingo wedzera mari yekugadzirisa chete asiwo zvinounza njodzi yekuchengetedza kana mabhureki akatadza nguva isati yakwana.
Saka, ndaverenga izvi, rori vatyairi vanofanira kunzwisisa mabhureki nemazvo. Hapana imwechete braking nzira inogona kuvimbisa yakakwana kutyaira kuchengeteka. Rangarira kutyaira zvishoma nezvishoma uchimhanya wakaderera uye kufanotaura njodzi dzinogona kuitika. Nokuita kudaro, unogona kushandisa mabhureki kazhinji uye uve nerwendo rwakachengetedzeka. Semuyenzaniso, nekuchengetedza chinhambwe chekutevera chakachengeteka uye nekuziva mamiriro emugwagwa mberi, unogona kutarisira nguva yekunonoka kana kumira pasina kutendeukira kune kamwe kamwe braking. Izvi hazvingoite kuti chiitiko chako chekutyaira chiwedzere kugadzikana asi zvakare chinoderedza njodzi yetsaona uye inova chengetedzo yako nevamwe mumugwagwa..
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