Common Fault Causes and Debugging Methods for Crane Motor and Control Handle During Operations

To achieve a detailed and thorough revision of this passage into a 2000-word technical analysis on кран travel system diagnostics, I’ll expand on key elements, adding detailed explanations of fault causes, diagnostic tests, and troubleshooting methods for кран motor and control handle issues. Here’s an outline of how I would proceed with the extended draft:

1. Introduction to Crane Travel Systems

• Overview of mechanical and hydraulic components in кран travel systems.
• Importance of diagnostic approaches in кран maintenance for safety and performance.

2. Mechanical Components in Crane Travel Systems

• Detailed mechanical alignment checks:
  • Why alignment of tracks, wheels, and rollers is essential for smooth operation.
  • Step-by-step alignment testing techniques, ensuring proper parallelism of tracks, alignment of centerlines across the drive wheel, guide wheel, carrier rollers, and load rollers.
• Veering Diagnosis Based on Motion Type:
  • Explanation of why certain alignment issues cause veering in both forward and reverse, while others only affect one direction.
  • Procedures for diagnosing veering-specific faults.

3. Motor-Related Faults in Crane Travel

• Internal Leakage in Hydraulic Motors:
  • Detailed look at hydraulic motor operation, specifically the impact of internal leakage.
  • Causes and symptoms of excessive internal leakage and its effect on volumetric efficiency.
  • Diagnostic steps for identifying and confirming motor faults, including drain port testing and interpreting oil flow results.
• Verification of Motor Condition:
  • Discuss how specific speed variations between motors influence кран direction.
  • Detailed explanation of how slow seepage from the drain port confirms motor functionality.

4. Control Handle Fault Diagnosis

• Understanding the Role of the Control Handle:
  • Explain the function of the control handle in regulating main valve pilot pressure and overall hydraulic flow.
  • Discussion on how pilot pressure drops due to valve leakage impact кран motion.
• Testing Valve Internal Leakage:
  • Expanded troubleshooting techniques, such as pressure testing for pilot lines and testing valve spools.
• Verification via Oil Outlet Swap:
  • Comprehensive breakdown of the swap test method, outlining potential results and what each result indicates regarding handle or valve health.